Sharks, the magnificent rulers of the deep, are facing a concerning decline due to increasing fishing pressure and high demand for their sought-after products. Sharks play a crucial role in the rich waters of the Philippines economically and ecologically. This paper uncovers the legal frameworks, from international to local, that serve as the cornerstone for shark management and conservation. It highlights the Philippines’ exceptional position as a global champion committed to protecting these mesmerizing creatures. While recognizing that legislation alone cannot solve all challenges, it illuminates the way forward for existing and future conservation efforts.
The Philippines demonstrates an unwavering commitment to the cause, with numerous international obligations and national legal instruments firmly in place to fortify shark conservation within its waters. These measures reflect the government’s recognition of sharks’ ecological and economic value, positioning the country as a leading advocate for shark and ray protection in Southeast Asia. Civil society organizations, notably the dedicated Shark Stewards of the Philippines (SSNP), play a vital role in driving knowledge exchange, fostering collaboration, and conducting essential studies on shark conservation. Equipped with a comprehensive toolkit for policymakers, they pave the way for safeguarding sharks and rays, inspiring local government units to join the conservation cause.
The Philippine government, guided by the winds of change, embarks on a transformative journey toward a brighter future for shark conservation. The new administration breathes new life into the proposed Shark Conservation Bill, skillfully navigating the complexities of the legislative process in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. A multi-stakeholder technical working group (TWG) will be assembled upon its passage, fostering unity across diverse fronts. This TWG will be tasked with formulating comprehensive Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR), ensuring the longevity of these magnificent creatures, and addressing critical concerns such as captivity, tourism interaction, and rampant bycatch.
While challenges lie ahead, the Philippines stands poised at a significant turning point. The enactment of comprehensive national shark legislation, backed by the strong partnership between the government and civil society, paves the way for a promising future. It empowers enforcement agencies, safeguards these remarkable creatures, and addresses pressing issues associated with their protection. With a well-deserved reputation as a stalwart guardian of shark conservation, the Philippines continues to amplify its voice globally, influencing international discourse and championing sustainable practices.
Recognizing that legislation alone cannot solve all problems, the national legal framework becomes an enduring symbol of the Philippines’ unwavering commitment to preserving its marine treasures. It serves as an anchor, uniting diverse stakeholders in a shared mission to protect and sustainably manage sharks for generations. This monumental step, combined with the wealth of scientific knowledge amassed by dedicated researchers and academics, ushers in a new era of hope and promise. With unyielding determination, the Philippines assumes a leading role in the battle for shark conservation. Together, let us plunge into the depths, hand in hand, securing a future where sharks reign supreme.
-Nathan Perisic
IG: @nathanvperisic
I’d like you to please read the outstanding academic paper this news article is based on here.